Desiree’s Baby by Kate Chopin
“Desiree’s Baby” is a short story written by Kate Chopin that explores themes of race, identity, and prejudice. The story takes place in Louisiana in the 1800s and follows the tragic tale of Desiree, a young woman who is abandoned as a baby and later marries a wealthy plantation owner, Armand Aubigny. One of the key themes of the story is the idea of racial identity and how it shapes our perceptions of ourselves and others. Throughout the story, we see how Armand’s views on race change when he discovers that Desiree has African American ancestry. Prior to this revelation, he had been proud of his white heritage and was considered a respected member of the community. However, once he discovers Desiree’s background, he becomes cruel and vindictive, ultimately disowning her and their child.
Chopin uses symbolism to highlight the theme of identity throughout the story. For example, Desiree’s name represents her desire to belong and find a sense of identity. She is searching for her true self and her place in the world. The fact that she is abandoned as a baby emphasizes her lack of identity and roots. Meanwhile, Armand’s name symbolizes his desire for control and power. He is used to getting what he wants and when he realizes that he cannot control Desiree’s racial identity, he reacts with violence. Another important theme of the story is the idea of prejudice and how it can lead to tragic consequences. Armand’s prejudice against people of color blinds him to the truth about Desiree’s ancestry and leads him to make rash decisions that ultimately destroy his family. He is so consumed by his desire to maintain his image and reputation that he is willing to sacrifice his own wife and child to do so.
In conclusion, “Desiree’s Baby” is a powerful story that explores the themes of race, identity, and prejudice. Through the characters of Desiree and Armand, Chopin highlights the destructive nature of prejudice and the importance of understanding and accepting people for who they are. The story serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of intolerance and the devastating consequences that can result from it.