The Public Health Care System

The Public Health Care System

  • All original responses to the Discussion Board are due by Saturday at 11:59 p.m. each unit.
  • Original responses are required to be a minimum of 150 words.
  • You are required to respond to a minimum of two classmates’ posts by Tuesday at 11:59 p.m. each unit.
  • Each response to classmates’ posts is required to be a minimum of 75 words.
  • You are required to present information based on scholarly sources. Avoid such sources that are not deemed credible, such as Wikipedia and other online encyclopedia sources.
  • Be sure to cite and reference all sources in APA writing style. You are encouraged to view the Discussion Board grading rubric located in the Course Resources to see how your work will be graded.

Americans hold dear the many rights afforded to them through this nation’s Constitution. For example, everyday citizens all across this country exercise their rights to free speech, to assemble, and to hold and practice their religious beliefs. Yet, many people are surprised to learn that there is nothing in this nation’s constitution that provides the right to health or health care services. In fact, the word “health” does not appear anywhere in this document. However, the Constitution does allow for individual states to pass legislation aimed at protecting the common good. As such, all states have what has become known as “police powers.” These powers allow authorities to take steps to protect society against serious communicable diseases, even when those steps may temporarily infringe upon an individual’s Constitutional rights.

After completing your Reading, review Box 5-2:”Quarantine as a Public Health Authority,” in the textbook. Go to the National Conference of State Legislatures and review the state law where you reside with regard to the use of quarantine as a public health tool to protect citizens from serious communicable diseases. Then answer the following questions:

  1. How is the use of quarantine justified in terms of the Constitutional rights guaranteed to American citizens in this country?
  2. What are substantive and procedural due processes and how are they used to protect an individual’s Constitutional rights?
  3. Explain your state’s policies with regard to quarantine; do you think that it balances the rights of individuals and the needs of public health? Explain.

State quarantine and isolation statutes: National Conference of State Legislatures. Retrieved from http://www.ncsl.org/research/health/state-quarantine-and-isolation-statutes.aspx

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