Analytical Reading Response to Realism and Flaubert’s “A Simple Heart” (1877)
“A Simple Heart” by Gustave Flaubert is a story that is widely considered as a representative work of realism in literature. Realism is a literary movement that emerged in the mid-19th century and aimed to represent the world and society as they actually were, without idealizing or romanticizing them.
In “A Simple Heart,” Flaubert presents the story of Félicité, a maid who lives a simple and uneventful life. Despite the lack of excitement and adventure in her life, Félicité is depicted as a compassionate and faithful person who finds solace in her love for her employer’s children and her pet parrot. Through her character, Flaubert highlights the theme of the dignity of ordinary life and the importance of finding joy in small things.
One of the key characteristics of realism in “A Simple Heart” is the use of detail and specificity. Flaubert pays close attention to the small details of Félicité’s life and surroundings, such as her daily routines, the objects she collects, and the places she visits. This attention to detail allows the reader to get a clear and accurate picture of the world and society in which Félicité lives, which was a central aim of realism.
Another aspect of realism in “A Simple Heart” is the portrayal of characters. Flaubert’s characters are not idealized or romanticized, but rather they are presented as real people with their own flaws and imperfections. Félicité, for example, is not presented as a perfect and virtuous person, but rather as a simple and flawed individual who struggles with loneliness and grief. This authentic portrayal of characters is a hallmark of realism and allows the reader to identify with the characters and understand their motivations and emotions.
In conclusion, “A Simple Heart” by Gustave Flaubert is a prime example of realism in literature. Through its attention to detail, its authentic portrayal of characters, and its focus on the dignity of ordinary life, the story captures the essence of realism and provides a powerful commentary on the complexities of the human experience.